Is Physician Assisted Suicide A Good Idea - 1464 Words

Is Physician-Assisted Suicide a Good Idea? Imagine having a relative with a terminal illness; perhaps this person feels that his only option is assisted-suicide. Now, put yourself into his shoes. Would you choose to live the rest of your days in pain, or would you choose to die with a sense of dignity? Physician-assisted suicide has been prohibited for many years. Numerous physicians have given their input on the subject, enlightening a multitude of people on the fundamentals of assisted-suicide. Others have stated their opinions on the topic and the way that it violates many people’s moral judgement. Although opposing viewpoints argue that physician assisted suicide is not a beneficial treatment for medical patients, the medicalization of†¦show more content†¦The decision to end the patient’s life through assisted-suicide is a decision â€Å"central to personal dignity and autonomy† (Hallock 1). This decision helps the patient to accept the dying process, knowing that it is not out of his or her hands. The conclusion of going through with the medicalization of the patient’s suicide could help he or she to avoid becoming â€Å"vulnerable to suggestions from family members that they could make everyone s life easier by ending their own† (â€Å"Death† 2) in a more forceful way than perhaps a lethal injection in a hospital. Assisted-suicide is an over-dramatic expression for patient autonomy. Patient autonomy is defined as an â€Å"individual’s right to decide what to do with his or her own body, and the duty of the physician to relieve the patient’s suffering† (Rogatz 1). A patient should certainly have the right to choose what happens to his or her own body, but the life of a patient should not be put solely into the hands of a doctor. If he or she so chooses, physician-assisted suicide should be made available to the terminally ill and should be conceived as a â€Å"personal and intimate decision†. A physician, although it should be their obligation to help a patient, should not feel obligated to be the assistant in a person’s suicide. Assisted suicide is a source of â€Å"empowerment† for the patients, using â€Å"self-determination†, to make them feel as if they have a place in their treatment and to retain their dignity byShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide865 Words   |  4 Pagessubject for people; add in the idea of assisted suicides and there’s an uproar in society. Euthanasia or physician assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in our society today. Physician assisted suicide by definition is â€Å"suicide by a patient facilitated by means (as a drug prescription) or information (as an indication of a lethal dosage) provided by a physician aware of the patient’s intent (Merriam-Webster). There are two modes of looking at assisted suicides; either it’s seen as an absurdRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Not Considered Admissible949 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician assisted suicide- the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician, and euthanasia, the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable, painful disease are both highly emotional and contentious subjects. Some argue physician assisted suicide (P.A.S.) is admissible for someone who is dying and trying to painlessly break free from the intolerable suffering at the end of their life, and someRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreAssisted Suicide : Pro Choice Or Anti Life?1130 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is a topic that promotes debates from all sides. At the core of the physician assisted suicide debate is the idea that people should have the right to commit suicide if they choose to. There are those who feel human beings should have complete control over what happens to their bodies. Then there are those who feel we should strive to save life at all costs. When you add in the idea of a physician who has sworn to do no harm helping a person to end their life, the debateRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide, When Is I t Acceptable?1709 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide, When is it acceptable? Assisted suicide had raised issues of great importance in the society particularly the most controversial of all, the physician assisted suicide in the health care field. Since Oregon and other states implemented the legalization of physician assisted suicide, the debates continues. The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in 1997 and the Pain Relief Promotion Act of 2000 (H.R. 5544) have kept these topics on the policy of the national agenda, along withRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Harm Than Good864 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing the necessary means and/or information to enable the patient to perform the life-ending act. For example, the physician provides sleeping pills and information about the lethal dose, while aware that the patient may commit suicide (Pullicino, n.d). On the other side, natural death occurs when a patient dies from the consequences of old age or disease. The patient s death may be at least partlyRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And The Rights Of Patients1523 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide needs to be recognized by the federal government to show terminally ill patients that their right to autonomy is not being ignored. The Bill of Rights of Patients was constructed to outline just this. According to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"the American Hospital Association drafted a Patients’ Bill of Rights to inform patients of what they could reasonably expect whi le in the hospital.† One of the notes stated in the Bill of Rights of Patients is the right to autonomyRead MoreThe Case Of Frank Van Den Bleeken1672 Words   |  7 Pagesirrepressible rapist asked to undergo physician assisted suicide in order to end his life. Since Van Den Bleeken was continuing his psychologically unbearable sentence in Belgium, physician assisted suicide was an impending option as it had been made legal in the country back in 2002 (Krugel, 2016). Through ethical analysis, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill would reach an agreement in which Van Den Bleeken should be restricted his right to physician assisted suicide. The three philosophers hadRead MoreThe Case Of Frank Van Den Bleeken1471 Words   |  6 Pagesrapist asked to undergo physician assisted suicide in order to end his life. Since Van Den Bleeken was living his psychologically unbearable sentence in Belgium, physician assisted suicide was an impending option, as it had been made legal in the country back in 2002 (Krugel, 2016). Through ethical analysis, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill’s would reach an agreement in which Van Den Bleeken should be restricted from his right to physician assisted suicide. The three philosophersRead MoreThe Right to Commit Physician-Assisted Suicide1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe Right to Commit Physician-Assisted Suicide Physician-assisted suicide is suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information (â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide†). Physician-assisted suicide should be accessible to the incurably ill patient. Allowing a patient to have this freedom could, for one, bypass tremendous pain and suffering.

To Speak or Not to Speak Essay - 790 Words

Learning is dynamic. It is kinetic in its growth, as humans begin to learn at their first breath and end with their final. Some things people learn are small, like that a coworker loves a certain shade of blue; while other things can save lives, such as when a toddler learns not to put silverware in an electrical socket. Yet, how are many lessons learned in life? Simply said, the answer is through speech. Whether by a mother’s worried scolding or a professor’s educated explanation, being able to speak is the general way of spreading knowledge, and quite frankly why humans created language. With this evident, the freedom of speech is irrefutably one of the most vital gifts given, especially during times of mental exploration like that†¦show more content†¦Thus, this also means revenue loss for the college and programs within. If the school also forbids dating, such as in the first video, some people may never realize that their special person was right the re beside them the whole time and pass them by. Overall, any type of personal or educational growth would be stunted tremendously. Additionally, many required classes for a degree that stretch the mind of each student past its previous level will be ineffective if freedom of speech is taken. For example, most degrees include a mandatory ethics class, one that challenges their typical viewpoints and forces them to observe the world from the other side. Debates in this class must be free to contemplate all angles and reasoning in order for them to truly hold influence and spark the minds of its participants. The events of these friendly debates would be impossible in a university that controls the speech of its students. Or what about those in classes studying government? Students would learn about laws and the Constitution only to know that their first amendment rights are being disregarded. What about those studying the Holocaust or African American history? Their textbooks would be moderated, and any who wanted to look further into his or her topic could be punished unrightfully like Keith John Sampson w as for his novel. The nation’s universities must be fully aware of the dilemmas that eliminating the freedom of speech would cause. Subsequently, historyShow MoreRelatedTo Speak Of Justice Is To Speak Of A Concept That Is As976 Words   |  4 PagesTo speak of justice is to speak of a concept that is as old as human history itself. The belief that humanity is a created being necessitates the acceptance of a moral Creator. That this Creator is moral in nature implies that all that is good and moral originates in this Creator. The affirmation that humanity’s creation is in the imago Dei correlates human beings and human existence to be a reflection of the Creator. To affirm human existence as an evolutionary by-product, on the other hand, nullifiesRead More To Speak or Not To Speak Essay examples2462 Words   |  10 PagesTo Speak or Not To Speak Imagine, you have just given birth to your first child. Emotions of happiness, love, and excitement surround you and your partner as you adore the newborn baby lying in your arms. You are so relieved that the labor went smoothly and to know that your baby was born completely normal, or so the doctors say. However, a couple years later, you are having premonitions that your child is not developing normally. He is not responding to your voice, nor does he react to loud noisesRead More Speak Essay768 Words   |  4 Pages Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, is first-person narrative about overcoming our habits and misfortunes. It takes place at Merryweather High over the course of a year. The main character, Melinda, is a fourteen year-old, who is just starting high school. She is introduced, at first, as someone who doesn’t speak to anyone, almost, at all. All the other people in the high school seem to detest her. They say hateful things to her and throw objects at her. She seems not bothered by any of this. She isRead MoreTheme Of Conflict In Speak803 Words   |  4 Pagesis expressed through the conflict, symbolism, and foreshadowing throughout the texts. Laurie Halse Anderson’s use of literary elements in Speak, as well as the devices in the ancillary text, The Art of Resilience, and the poem â€Å"If†, help the common theme of overcoming obstacles through a time of growth and change evolve throughout the story. The conflicts in Speak and The Art of Resilience prove the theme is overcoming struggles. The challenge in both texts is characters getting through a tough timeRead MoreArguments: Autism-Speaks880 Words   |  4 PagesAutism-speaks Just imagine your child was diagnosed of having autism. The realization of your child perhaps being autistic may be lurid. You now know that your child will be found with many challenges, and may have a severe difficulty making sense of the world. Autism is an illness that can affect your communication, socialization, intelligence, and you may act in many unusual behaviors. To try to help an autistic child is being very courageous. Having a child, who is autistic, will be a struggleRead More`` Speak, By The Maya Angelou1137 Words   |  5 PagesAngelou. This statement also aligns to a 1999 contemporary classic novel, Speak, where a young freshman, Melinda Sordino, faces isolation and depression to an event that occurred over the summer, one that only she knows about. In the novel, Melinda hangs up a poster of Maya Angelou in her make-shift janitor’s closet hangout. Laurie Halse Anderson uses Maya Angelou as a figure for Melinda to learn and change by in the novel Speak. Melin da could learn from Angelou that she can stand up and rise up fromRead MoreThe Negro Speaks Of Rivers1548 Words   |  7 Pageshim to the poetry of Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, both whom Hughes would later cite as primary influences. By the time Hughes was enrolled at Columbia University in New York, he had already launched his literary career with his poem â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† in the Crisis, edited by W.E.B. DuBois. He also committed himself to writing mainly about African Americans. Leaving Columbia in 1922, Hughes spent the next three years in a succession of menial jobs and traveling abroad. He returned inRead MoreHow to Speak Effectively1194 Words   |  5 Pagesand it becomes each employee’s job to answer it. When answering the telephone, use a friendly, professional manner. Our greeting is the first thing heard by callers; you are setting an example and making the first impression for the department. Speak distinctly, with a warm welcoming tone. Let your caller know which office he or she is talking with, by identifying the division/agency and telling him or her your name. Imagine that you are the caller, and answer in the way that you would want toRead MoreThe Lovely Bones and Speak1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Lovely Bones and Speak Alice Sebold and Jessica Sharzer respectively express the emotional journeys and boundaries faced by their characters. Both authors explore this idea through the restriction of their protagonist; however, they both express their journeys with the help of a secondary character. Different approaches are used by the authors, Sebold tells the story from the past whereas Sharzer provides a day-by-day diary of the emotional journey faced by Melinda. B oth use the conclusionRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 PagesGayatri Chakravorty Spivak Can the Subaltern Speak? An understanding of contemporary relations of power, and of the Western intellectuals role within them, requires an examination of the intersection of a theory of representation and the political economy of global capitalism. A theory of representation points, on the one hand, to the domain of ideology, meaning, and subjectivity, and, on the other hand, to the domain of politics, the state, and the law. The original title of this paper was

Psychology of health free essay sample

Physical health and psychological well-being explores biological, psychological, cultural, societal, and environmental factors of life, however each of these affects physical health. Health psychology is the bio-psycho-social design physical Health can be directly affected by the environment in which we live. The roots of health psychology believe that everyone deserves proper medical and psychological care even when daily habits, career, or family life problems contribute to the decrease in physical health and/or psychological well-being. It has been determine that health have been a focus since the beginning of the 20th century and results explain that people who eat regular meals, maintain a healthy weight, do not smoke, drink little alcohol, receive adequate sleep and exercise regularly are in better health and live longer. The focus on Health psychology understands the relationship between health and illness that relates to research public work and clinical work. Our health can be affected by the things we as Americans do. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Physical health is influenced by psychology through a variety of things. Mental statues, such as depression and anxiety, can directly affect physical immunity through production of the bodies stress hormone. It has also been stated that depression has been related to many risk factors for poor health including overeating, smoking, physical inactivity, and poor medication compliance. Some specific lifestyle choices that affect health and psychology in the workplace are biological factors that affect ones health. Those factors includes family history, ethnic vulnerability, exposure to germs and microorganisms, immune system, immunizations, medical history, problems or complications at birth, health conditions like high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels, effects of stress on the cardiovascular system, pain, age, and gender. It been stated that socioeconomic factors also influence ones health. These are factors that include access to adequate health care, health insurance, transportation to and from health care services, discrimination or prejudices, religious beliefs, cultural practices, promotion of wellness in the community or place of work, and legislation as it relates to health conflict. A person’s personality has a major effect on a person’s health and is subject to illness by accessing or avoiding information pertaining to a person’s health, risk factors, and stress. A person’s behavior can have a big influence on a person’s health however it can also have a positive effect on a person’s health by taking necessary safety precautions, accessing regular healthcare, and not using tobacco products. Stress is known for the daily hassles, the major life changes, frustrations, pain or discomfort, social support, isolation, and the hassles of environment of the workplace. Psychology has made important breakthroughs in understanding and managing contributing factors in poor health, and through continued research.

The Iraq Crisis Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Iraq Crisis Essay, Research Paper The Iraq Crisis The recent military action against Iraq by the USA and Britain has plunged the universe closer to large-scale war than we have been since 1945. The inquiry is, why have the USA instigated such actions? In my sentiment, and in the sentiment of any rational individual, these onslaughts have been unneeded and have constituted an effort by a laughably weak president to deviate attending from his domestic battles. In the last 12 months, Clinton has repeatedly used military action to smokescreen the populace. His perennial menaces against Iraq and eventual onslaught have all happened at times of domestic jobs. He launched sail missile onslaughts on fighting African states during his picture testimony fiasco. This crying misdemeanor of International jurisprudence against the wants of the remainder of the universe must halt if we are to avoid war. America has become chesty and foolhardy, prepared to bomb defenseless states in order to function it # 8217 ; s ain domestic demands. We will write a custom essay sample on The Iraq Crisis Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page America frequently claims justification for onslaught # 8217 ; s by claiming it is seeking to halt international terrorists or a rogue dictator. These claims have no footing in degree Fahrenheit act and serve merely to motivate the Muslim universe, which normally bear the brunt of onslaughts. Iraq has been inspected in item for six old ages and no house grounds has arisen of any arms of mass devastation ( regardless of what the American and British media dream up ) . Even if Iraq was developing arms, why shouldn # 8217 ; t it? Most states in the universe have chemical arms and some states that pose a far greater menace to universe peace have much more advanced arms plans ( including atomic capableness ) . These states include recognized terrorist states such as Libya and last bastions of the old Soviet epoch like North Korea. We do non even dream of establishing preemptive work stoppages against these states. Iraq is chosen by the US as its mark because of the Gulf war. This was far from the barbarous invasion of a neighbouring state that the US portrays it to be. Iraq has had a constitutional claim to Kuwait since Kuwait was portion of Iraq. That Iraq should wish to take Kuwait back is apprehensible. It is far less easy to sympathize with the American supported invasion of Nicaragua in the 1980 # 8217 ; s or the field desire of the US to take over the universe by economic and military high quality.

Summary of the Catholic Religion

Summary of the Catholic Religion Free Online Research Papers The Catholic religion is a monotheistic religion that is very similar in many ways to Judaism and several of the other Christian religions. Monotheistic means believing in only one God. Along with these religions, Catholics believe in God and the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. I conducted an interview with a priest of the catholic religion, who asked to remain anonymous. This interview was conducted in Saint Mary’s Catholic Church in Anderson, South Carolina. During this interview several key elements were discussed; elements such as major holidays, the history of the Catholic religion, challenges of practicing the Catholic religion, the role the Pope has within the church, the effects the Catholic religion has had on people, and what role the Bible plays in the Catholic religion. Easter is more important to Catholics than Christmas. Easter is around the time of the year of Christ’s resurrection. Catholics believe that when Christ rose from the dead he brought the invitation for all too someday rise with him. Easter weekend is celebrated as a holy weekend as the catholic salvation, basically Christ’s teachings and the example of the way he lived is a fundamental law for all Catholics to follow. Catholics believe that by Christ’s death, all Catholics, upon death, will live for eternity with a god himself. Good Friday is observed in remembrance of Jesus execution by the occupying Roman army, and his burial in a cave-tomb. Easter Sunday is the date when a group of his female followers first noticed the empty tomb, and concluded that he had either been resurrected, or his body had been stolen (Robinson, 2007). The timing of the Christian celebration of Easter is closely related to the Jewish celebration of the Passover. As a young boy being born and raised in a Catholic family and attending all catholic schools, Father wanted to be a priest from a young age. At the age of thirteen, Father attended the Franciscan Order. At that time they were accepting young students from high school, which they no longer do. After completion of high school and then junior college, Father completed a spiritual year in which he became a member of the Franciscan Order. It is customary to say that St. Francis founded three orders, as we read in the Office for 4 October: Tres ordines hic ordinat: primumque Fratrum nominat Minorum: pauperumque fit Dominarum medius: sed Poenitentium tertius sexum capit utrumque. (Brev. Rom. Serap., in Solem. S.P. Fran., ant. 3, ad Laudes) These three orders the Friars Minor, the Poor Ladies or Clares, and the Brothers and Sisters of Penance are generally referred to as the First, Second, and Third Orders of St. Francis (Robinson, 1909). At this point Father began to understand the commitment that he was making. The biggest change the catholic religion has made in his life is being able to accept his limitations. Father stated during this interview â€Å"You grow up and then go into the ministry or you go into the ministry and then grow up†. Father has learned through this whole process to be more compassionate and understanding towards people, and at the same time overcoming his own temptation and weaknesses as a young person. Through the 45 years that Father has been a priest; he has learned from the Catholic Religion and other Christian religions that there are many good people in this world. Basically people that just want to do good things for others. This life lesson that he got from the many peop le that he served, taught him a lesson that no book, school, or teacher could have ever taught him. The world is full of very compassionate people that are more than willing to give themselves to help another. In the earlier years of priesthood, one difficult challenge was being told to go to a place and serve the people of a place that one would not normally choose to go. The challenge was to overcome that obstacle and serve the lord to the best of our ability. In the 1960s the Catholic Church went through what is called the Second Vatican Council. Pope John XXIII wished the Council to increase the fervor and energy of Catholics, to serve the needs of Christian people. To achieve this purpose, bishops and priests must grow in holiness; the laity must be given effective instruction in Christian faith and morals; adequate provision must be made for the education of children; Christian social activity must increase; and all Christians must have missionary hearts. In Italian, he was bale to express his desire in one word Aggiornamento the Church must be brought up to date, must adapt itself to meet the challenged conditions of modern times. More than words, Italians appreciate expressive gestures; so also Pope John, when asked to reveal his intentions, simply moved to a window and threw it open, to let in a drought of fresh air (Vatican II, 2008). During this time frame the Catholic Church went through many different changes, one of these changes was preaching in the language of the people instead of in Latin as it previously was done. Many Catholics still have resistance towards these changes; they don’t see it as a good step in the right direction. The second Vatican council played a huge role in the number of people entering into the faith, and the number of people wanting to serve others through the faith. Due to the decline of people entering into the faith, many catholic schools did not have sufficient teachers to fill the slots. In recent times the challenges have become society in general. Much of society bases their life on material goods, sexuality, and values that are contrary to the traditional catholic beliefs. An example of this is the p erson going into a bar or public establishment after work, meeting someone and spending the night with that person. The next day is the same routine, but with a different person. The catholic religion is the same as Judaism and Islam in the fact that it can trace its roots back to Abraham. Abraham is the first person that Christianity can find a date in history for. There are places in the holy land where Abraham was believed to have visited. In one of the Uchistic prayers, Abraham is called â€Å"Our Father in Faith†. Saint Francis, was vary devoted to the crucifixion of Christ, and founded the Catholic order. Saint Francis, together with Friar Leo and Friar Bonizo from Bologna, an expert in canon and civil law, composed the Regula Bullata (the Approved Rule of Life) of 1223. On 29 November 1223 Pope Honorius III formally approved the Rule by the bull â€Å"Solet annuere† (The Rule of the Franciscan Order, 2006). The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church and Catholic religion. Next there are Cardinals, in Latin cardinal means hinge; the Cardinals are the advisers to the Pope, who have their perspective territory or region of the world. Some cardinals stay in Rome and work a certain department of the church instead of a territory of the world. These cardinals have control over a specific department of the church such as the department that names new Bishops, the department that reviews new sacraments, and the department that looks into appeals such as individuals wishing to have a marriage annulled. Below the cardinals there are Bishops, a Bishop is in charge of a certain territory throughout the world. Then there are minor members of the hierarchy, more of an honorary type of member known as Mont Senior. They do not play a significant role in the church, but it is more of an honorary title given to a priest who has given good service to the church. The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and is known as the Holy Father of the church, he is also referred to as the Victor of Christ. The role of the Pope is to oversee the entire Catholic Church, obviously that is too much of a job for one specific person; therefore the job is delegated down to Cardinals and Bishops. The Pope also protects the truths of the Catholic Faith. Peter is believed to be the first Pope of the Catholic Church followed by another and so on. At one point there was some conflict between the Church and the person appointed to the Pope position, so there were actually two Popes. The word Pope comes from many languages meaning Papa, Poppy, or Father. During the Holocaust, many Catholic priests served as gateways to save thousands of Jews from persecution and death. As we have learned in this class, the Germans believed the Jews to be an inferior race; and millions were needlessly enslaved and slaughtered. Catholic priests, as did many others throughout the world, believed that this should not be happening; so many Jews were given safe haven inside churches until it was safe for them to travel to safer locations. Unfortunately, when it was discovered what these Priests were doing, they were killed by the Germans. Another example is of an Archbishop in El Salvador, who had ties with many rich and powerful people in the country. Many of the rich people of the country were trying to hold down the poor people; soon the poor people started demanding their rights. Several poor people were getting killed in these conflicts and the Archbishop was trying to maintain peace within the country. Because of his somewhat allegiance with th e rich and powerful, the Archbishop was reported to Rome by some of the other Bishops in the country. He was called to Rome several times to explain what he was trying to do in the country. On one of his trips to Rome, a close personal friend of the Archbishop, a priest, was killed in El Salvador, upon his return he started to take a more courageous stand and started preaching on behalf of the poor people. He no longer made the trips to Rome, he basically said let me do what is needed to be done here. Shortly after he made this change in his life he was assassinated in a hospital where he would hold his sermons. Because of his assassination, a new life was breathed into the poor people, so to speak, and the conflicts continued, but the poor people never gave up and eventually the voices of the poor were heard and many changes were made to give the poor the rights they were entitled to. The bible is the history of the Christian religion. It is the story of Jesus and even before Jesus when you include the Old Testament. The bible explains the creation of the world and mankind, and the trials and tribulations of many important figures of the Christian religion. Many elements, accumulated through a long series of generations, go to compose the sacred books of the great religions of antiquity the traditional myths and legends; the stories of the providential dealing of the Deity with His people; the sacred chants, hymns and prayers; the great epic poems; the laws governing social and domestic activity; the texts of the sacred rites and the prescriptions regulating their exact performance; speculations on the nature of the Deity, the soul, retribution, and the future life (Aiken, 1911). The bible is not as closely followed as it was 200 years ago, and the reason for this is most likely the changes in society. Society in general has evolved to be more forgiving of i ndividuals who do not follow the faith closely. There are still many people around the world that follow the faith very closely, but that number is gradually declining. In comparison to Islam, the Catholic religion is similar in the aspect of being a monotheistic religion, both religions believe in only one God, both trace their roots back to Abraham, and follow the principles of loving God and humanity. Differences however are many, Catholics follow the Ten Commandments, whereas Muslims follow the Five Pillars, but both generally have the same principles towards God and humanity. Muslims hold prayer several times every day, Catholics do not. Fathers of the faith do pray or meditate every day, but not the general followers of the religion. Muslims have several fasts throughout the year, whereas Catholics do not. In conclusion, the Catholic religion is among the oldest religions in the world and is one of the most widely practiced religions today. Millions if not billions of people hold fast to the traditions and beliefs of the Catholic religion; making it, along with the other Christian religions, the most well known and popular religions of the world. Upon completion of this interview and paper, I have a new found respect for the Catholic religion. Many Catholics have done many great things for humanity, to many to name. On the other hand, the Catholic religion has also been to blame for a tremendous amount of bloodshed; but so have many of the other religions throughout the world. No group or entity is perfect, all we can do is stay true to our beliefs. 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Free Essays on Les Miserables

Les Miserables Victor Hugo’s most celebrated novel â€Å"Les Miserables.† takes place in 19th century Europe after the French Revolution. It was released in 1862 after taking over twenty years to write. The main character is Jean Valjean who is imprisoned after stealing a loaf of bread. He is finally released after nineteen years in prison and quickly learns the hardships of a convict released into society. No one will hire him or trust him and he is even refused a room in Digne. The gracious Bishop of Digne, M. Myriel, offers him food and lodging for the night. Valjean accepts and after eating his fill he goes to bed only to awake during the night and steal the Bishop’s silver. He is quickly apprehended and brought back to the Bishop. Valjean thinks he is about to go back to prison but M. Myriel tells the soldiers that he gave Valjean the silver as a gift. In return, M. Myriel makes Valjean promise to change his ways and become an honest man. The Bishop’s actio n touches the heart of Valjean and he pledges to become successful and give back to the community. Posing as "M. Madeleine," Valjean becomes the mayor of Montreuil-sur-mer, bringing prosperity to the entire region and acquiring a widespread reputation for his charity and devotion to the poor. Javert, the local police inspector due to suspicious intution keeps his eye on Valjean. Valjean owns a factory where the majority Even though the local police inspector, Javert, is suspicious of him, Valjean intervenes in the arrest of a prostitute named Fantine. Before selling her body, she had sold her hair and two front teeth in order to support her daughter, Cosette, whom she left at the Thà ©nardier tavern. She first rejects Valjean's offer to help her retrieve Cosette, spitting in his face because she thinks he was responsible for her being fired from his factory. He insists that he wants to help, but before he can, a serious moral dilemma causes him to leave town. A ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Free Essays on Les Miserables Les Miserables Victor Hugo’s most celebrated novel â€Å"Les Miserables.† takes place in 19th century Europe after the French Revolution. It was released in 1862 after taking over twenty years to write. The main character is Jean Valjean who is imprisoned after stealing a loaf of bread. He is finally released after nineteen years in prison and quickly learns the hardships of a convict released into society. No one will hire him or trust him and he is even refused a room in Digne. The gracious Bishop of Digne, M. Myriel, offers him food and lodging for the night. Valjean accepts and after eating his fill he goes to bed only to awake during the night and steal the Bishop’s silver. He is quickly apprehended and brought back to the Bishop. Valjean thinks he is about to go back to prison but M. Myriel tells the soldiers that he gave Valjean the silver as a gift. In return, M. Myriel makes Valjean promise to change his ways and become an honest man. The Bishop’s actio n touches the heart of Valjean and he pledges to become successful and give back to the community. Posing as "M. Madeleine," Valjean becomes the mayor of Montreuil-sur-mer, bringing prosperity to the entire region and acquiring a widespread reputation for his charity and devotion to the poor. Javert, the local police inspector due to suspicious intution keeps his eye on Valjean. Valjean owns a factory where the majority Even though the local police inspector, Javert, is suspicious of him, Valjean intervenes in the arrest of a prostitute named Fantine. Before selling her body, she had sold her hair and two front teeth in order to support her daughter, Cosette, whom she left at the Thà ©nardier tavern. She first rejects Valjean's offer to help her retrieve Cosette, spitting in his face because she thinks he was responsible for her being fired from his factory. He insists that he wants to help, but before he can, a serious moral dilemma causes him to leave town. A ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Les Miserables By Victor Hugo Human injustice. The lifelong struggles of one man – Jean Valjean – and the people whose lives were affected by him. This complex story, with multiple ties in amongst itself, is Les Miserables. Jean Valjean was sent to the Toulon prison in France for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s family. He attempted to escape from prison five times, which led to a 19-year sentence, and had finally been discharged. In prison, he became bitter at mankind and left it convinced that he was a condemned man. Because of his convict status, he had a hard time trying to find food and shelter in the town of Digne, France. Finally, an old woman directed him to a house adjoining a church, where Monseigneur Bienvenu resided. Monseigneur Bienvenu was a bishop, and his kindness had earned him a reputation in the community. The only luxury items that he had in the house were some fine silver plates and candleholders, which he did not keep locked up. Valjean stole the candleholders in the middle of the night, and Monseigneur Bienvenu concluded that Valjean needed them more than he did. When Valjean was caught in the morning and brought to Monseigneur Bienvenu, he explained that he had given Valjean the candleholders, but he had forgotten the plates. This selfless act started a transformation in Valjean, and turned him into an honest man. He moves to a town called â€Å"M-sur-m† and invents a popular glass trinket (called â€Å"jet work†) that supplies jobs for the town. He, under the name of Madeleine does a lot for the town by the way of selfless deeds, and is eventually dubbed mayor. He even rescues a man who was pinned underneath his cart, and was adored by the town. In 1817, a student named Fantine falls madly in love with a boy named Tholomyes. She was heartbroken when he left her because she was pregnant with his child. After 2 years of caring for her daughter Cosette, she succumbs to the ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Book Review for Les Misà ©rables, by: Victor Hugo â€Å"The book, Les Misà ©rables by Victor Hugo is a book of undeniable passion, a love of humanity, and freedom for one’s country. It celebrates, an amazing epic scale, the life of the poor people, the working class, and the condemned. It tells the story of an extraordinary fight for independence and happiness. And all of this is told through the classic words by Victor Hugo, whose style is a little self-conscious at times but none the less full of descriptive detail and eloquent writing. I believe the thesis is well written, because it pinpoints Hugo’s main theme of the novel. A strong point in the novel is Hugo’s point of view. Not only does the book tell a fascinating and riveting story but Les Miserables is like a historical document of the rather miserable times of the 1800’s in France. It seemed to be a strange, rough, and uncertain time and the book fully exhibits this feeling. It was a time of revolution and new ideas, and Les Miserables is a book about a story surrounded by this revolutionary time. It fully engrosses the reader into a world of poverty, royal and wealthy snobbery, social changes, violence, and passionate romance. Les Miserables is truly an imaginative and truthful piece of masterful writing. A negative impact the novel could have on the reader is its length. In Les Misà ©rables, some of the parts are drawn out more than they should be. A character Hugo could have written less about was Marius. His personal life, had little to do with the main conflict of the Revolution and may bore readers more than accolade the novel. This is a quote from Les Miserables, when the author is developing the character profile of Marius. This is a note written by Marius’s father, who was disowned by his own father. And then found by Marius’s grandfather. â€Å"For my son. The emperor made me a baron upon the battlefield of Waterloo. Since the restor...

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Annotated Bibliography Example However, he goes on to express his discontent with the increasing spirit of war that is reflected in emerging nuclear weapons technology alongside expanding government expenditure on military. Most countries offers skewed information to the public to seek their approval on nuclear use and this manipulation is what Wilson rejects. The ideas of the author are relevant to the contemporary global political debate that strives to shun nuclear weapons. However, the author fails to mention the technology pressure that encompasses nuclear energy as more sustainable which is difficult to alienate from desire to make weapons. Bernstein is concerned about the level of ignorance across the world on critical aspects of nuclear weapons. He makes efforts through intensive and extensive research findings to explain the role society in addressing the issue of nuclear weapons. According to this author, most developed economies are bent on investing in nuclear technology or sustainable energy and weapons of mass destruction. There is significant ethical concern derived from this technology. According to Bernstein, pg.54, the public need to be informed about the dangers of nuclear weapons in environment and biological processes of living organisms including man. This information would offer a convincing perspective of nuclear weapons to the public who has the final say through political process to pass nuclear weapon bills and subsequent financing through taxes. The opinion of Bernstein is relevant to the question under discussion since it addresses the centrality of nuclear weapon in diplomatic relations among co untries besides health and environment related risks. Krieger offers the other side of nuclear technology argument. In his opinion, existing socio-economic and political events justifies nuclear weapons. However, he cautions against failure to establish and adhere to legal framework that would guard the society against this weapon of mass destruction. The author

Case study ( subject accounting theory) Assignment

Case study ( subject accounting theory) - Assignment Example The company shareholders had been complaining of airline’s image and share prices have faced a slowdown. The profits also have declined and for the second consecutive time. Problem 1: Hidden fees Ryanair required its passengers to check in online for boarding and arrive at the airport with the boarding pass. If the passenger failed to do so, he or she would have had to pay a fine of â‚ ¬70. A reissue of boarding pass invites a charge of â‚ ¬70 (Pope, â€Å"Is this the advent of a new caring, sharing Ryanair?†). Another issue with hidden fees is with the baggage standard norms and charges associated with it. Ryanair has been famous for having one of the strictest baggage allowances in Europe. The airline allows a baggage size of 55cm x 40cm x 20cm which is even smaller that what IATA standardizes as baggage allowance. Also, the airline charged a pretty high sum of â‚ ¬60 at the bag drop counters and boarding gate. Measures taken The charge for not checking in on line remains unchanged. The argument put forward by Ryanair is that if a passenger can come forth with his passport, he can check in online as well. This is one criticism that the company refuses to accept. They deny that the hidden charges are hampering company’s brand image and need to be tackled. ... Company chief says that they are actively participating in improvising on customer service and actively listening and responding. As a part of the initial steps towards better customer service, the company has reduced these charges to â‚ ¬30 at the bag drop counters and â‚ ¬50 at the boarding gate. The company also plans to put an end to hefty fines on baggage’s that weigh a little heavier or are just slightly larger. It also announced an allowance of a second carry in baggage that shall be limited by the measure of 35 x 20 x 20cm over and above the pre-existing 10 kg baggage allowance (â€Å"Ryanair Rolls Out More Customer Service Improvements†). Analysis The reasons provided for impositions for not checking online are unreasonable. People might not accept the reason that checking online is as cultural as carrying a passport while taking a flight. Technology has made online access easier. It shall be a matter of time until people get used to the idea of boarding online. Moreover, not all airlines view online check-in likewise. Until then, hefty fines on not checking in online is detrimental to company image. Strict rules on baggage size have been detrimental to company’s brand image. Complains have gone unheard over slight mismatches in size inviting heavy fine impositions. Such brand reputation goes a long way in bringing down customer count, word of mouth reputation spreads stronger and faster for factors that are unacceptable by consumers. In this view, small improvements in baggage allowances shall be welcomed but the change in consumer perception shall take long to change unless the fuss over extra handle size or extra wheels are not eliminated.

Contemporary Issues in Food and Nutrition for Adolescents Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Issues in Food and Nutrition for Adolescents Essay Contemporary Issues in Food and Nutrition for Adolescents The importance of establishing health promoting practices during childhood and adolescence has long been recognized by nutritionists and other health professionals. The purpose of this paper is to investigate further the issues relating to adolescents diets and contributing factors. Contributing factors include the increase of fast food consumption, unconventional meal patterns and lack of exercise. During adolescence, the influences on eating habits are numerous. The growing independence of adolescents, increased participation in social life and a generally busy schedule of activities have a great impact on food intake. ? In the September 2007 issue of Health Promotion International, a survey of 18,486 secondary school students at 322 schools across all Australian states (except Western Australia) has found that a significant proportion of students fall short of current, national dietary and physical activity recommendations for teenagers. A new study suggests that as teens enter adulthood, they are more likely to skip meals, resulting in a very unconventional meal pattern. Breakfast is frequently neglected and omitted more often by teenagers as they enter high school as they see it as an unnecessary hassle. These diets are likely to be bizarre and unbalanced. Though appetite is great, meal times tend to be irregular due to pre-occupation with school, other social activities or even a part time job. Therefore snacking in between meals is common. Skipping breakfast, for example, can lead to greater levels of hunger later in the day, causing overeating, or the choosing of heavy foods that fill you up faster, but may lack nutritional values. For teenage girls, lunch is usually skipped as a way of controlling weight. As adolescents go through puberty, they are bound to feel more pressured by their peers about the shape and size of their body, sexual development, and their general appearance. Due to this pressure, they are more likely to be self-conscious, resulting in unstable diets. These diets are usually also caused by the increasing amount of junk food consumption. The increase in junk food consumption is an important factor in a teens diet. This could be due to the increased independence and responsibility for food preparation that adolescents face during this developmental transition. Fast food, such as McDonalds, is a quick, easy and tasty option for aging adolescents who may have a busy day-to-day schedule and who may be used to relying on parents to prepare their meals. Also published in the September issue of Health Promotion International, a survey indicates that secondary school students between the ages of 12 and 17 are consuming far too much junk food and not enough vegetables and fruit. The survey found that only 20% of students were meeting the daily requirement of four serves of vegetables while 39% were eating the recommended three daily serves of fruit. Our survey found consumption of unhealthy/non-core foods was high, with 46% of students having fast food meals at least twice a week, 51% eating snack foods four or more times per week, and 44% having high-energy drinks four or more times per week, states Dr Victoria White, from the Centre of Behavioural Research in Victoria. The survey findings also highlight the need for secondary students to spend more time being physically active and less time in front of the television and computer. The problem of childhood obesity has recently skyrocketed, mainly in the Western nations. Established in an online article on the website For Parents, By Parents, approximately 16-33% of children and teens are considered obese. While obesity is one of the easiest medical conditions to diagnosis, it can be one of the most difficult to treat. The same online article also states that poor diet and lack of exercise results in over 300,000 deaths every year. We found that only 14% of students engaged in recommended levels of physical activity and about 70% exceeded recommended levels of sedentary behaviour, Dr Victoria White once again states. Current recommendations state teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity every day and spend no more than 2 hours per day using electronic media for entertainment. Unhealthy weight increases during adolescence have been associated with fasting insulin, increased levels of cholesterol and risk factors for heart disease and systolic blood pressure in young adulthood. Since adolescent obesity is a significant predictor of overweight status in adulthood, it is important to identify dietary behaviours early on that are associated with unhealthy weight gain in order to create effective interventions. It has been investigated that the three of the largest factors in adolescents diets include their unconventional meal pattern, increasing of junk food consumption and lack of exercise. The increased snack food intake and lack of required exercise result in a very disproportioned and unbalanced diet, which eventually leads to other fatal diseases such as risk of heart failure. Therefore, adolescents diet should be observed carefully to avoid an unhealthy epidemic.

The Fury of Overshoes Essay -- Literary Analysis, Anne Sexton

Peter Pan never wanted to grow up, for he always wanted to be a boy and have fun. On the other hand, the general argument made by author, Anne Sexton, in her poem, â€Å"The Fury of Overshoes,† is that childhood is most appreciated when a person must be independent. A university student finds that he can relate to the speaker. The high school student, still a child himself, will feel the same as the speaker in her youth. A college student and a high school student reading this poem would conclude this poem with different feelings. In the first half of the poem, the speaker reminds readers of childhood. She presents the readers with imagery, a form of descriptive language, by illustrating the colorful overshoes lined up against the wall of the kindergarten, â€Å"black, red, brown, all/ with those brass buckles† (lines 1-5). This part of the poem helps the reader settle into the setting and mindset of the speaker. She repeats â€Å"remember... remember,† inviting the readers to recall their childhood, how everything looked then, and how different aspects of life mattered (5, 15). â€Å"You couldn't/ buckle your own/ overshoe,† the speaker states as she continues to list the difficulties, failures, and impossibilities of life as a child (5-9). As children, people are completely dependent on others to do things for them and correct the world around them. It is frustrating for children to not be able to accomplish even simple, self-help tasks. There are a couple of similes the author uses in the poem to stress the helplessness she felt in childhood. In the lines, â€Å"The tears/ running down like mud† (11,12), the reader may notice the words sliding down the page in lines 12-14 like mud and tears that flowed in childhood days. The speaker compares a... ...k I can transition into a more mature person. I experienced a happier childhood than Sexton, so I admire my former dependence and joyful memories; however, she wishes to be as a child and have her responsibility taken off of her shoulders. Growing out of childhood is required, but not forgetting it. Children take life for granted and wish their time away for adulthood. For instance, several children's games mimic adult life and fool children into believing a career as an adult is all the fun they imagined it would be. They spend numerous hours walking with tiny steps in the adult world wanting to mature into it. Later in life, those children have grown into adults and now look back with envy while new children are coddled. Most adults will always look back on their youth and wish it had passed more slowly. They may wish they never had to become [the big people].

Hunters in the Snow Essay

Friendship. What does it mean? I believe that friendship means that you’re there for a person no matter what and if they are in need then you would do anything to help them out. Hunters in the Snow doesn’t exactly define friendship. If anything it defines betrayal. Throughout this short story some of the characters do actions to their â€Å"friend.† Betrayal and loyalty is kind of the theme throughout the story and it makes a person think about who their real friends are. In Hunters in the Snow, Kenny, Tub, and Frank are all supposed to be friends, but through a couple series of events make a person wonder what exactly friendship means to them. Each one of the characters has certain traits that can lead them to betray them. Towards the end of the story, the reader starts to feel sorry for Kenny after Tub and Frank leave him in the back of the pickup while they go eat pancakes, then Frank and Tub â€Å"accidentally† make a wrong turn so they couldn’t get Kenny to hospital in time after being shot. Lack of loyalty also leads to betrayal in this short story. In the beginning, Tub and Kenny were pretty good friends, but towards the end, Kenny is almost the outcast when Tub and Frank just leave him in the back of the truck wounded while they stop and eat. Betrayal and loyalty is a key characteristic that is portrayed in Hunters in the Snow. After reading this short story it really makes on person think about the characteristics they look for in their friends. Throughout this short story it was pretty obvious that all three of the main characters lack characteristics of being a good friend, but they are all very good at backstabbing their â€Å"friends†.

Jayanta Mahapatra`s poem “Dawn at Puri” Essay

Jayanta Mahapatra`s poem â€Å"Dawn at Puri† narrates by describing the Oriyan landscape, especially the holy city of Puri. Mahapatra is deeply rooted in Indian culture and ethos with which he is emotionally attached as a poet. Though the language of expression is English his sensibility is ‘Oriya’. In order to appreciate the prescribed poem it is important to understand his sensitive attitude to the native socio cultural practices.Here in the poem under discussion, Puri is the living protagonist for him .Puri is not only a setting but also a protagonist because he presents a graphic description of Puri as a central as a place for the four ‘ dhams ‘or ‘sacred cities’ but also for the ‘math’ or the monastery set up by Shankaracharya . Lord Jagganath is the main deity in Puri who is in the form of Lord Vishnu. The way Mahapatra delineates the events and incidents in the poem shows us that he disapproves of what is going on under the cover of tradition and practices. Look more:  first poem for you essay You will notice how life lies like â€Å"a mass of crouched faces without names† and you also can see how people are trapped by faith as expressed in the expression â€Å"caught in a net â€Å". The shells on the sand are â€Å"ruined† the word, â€Å"leprous† is suggestive of decadence and infirmity. The poem evokes loss of identity, anonymity, death, disease and decadence. As I have mentioned above, most of the Hindus wished to be cremated in the land of Lord Vishnu. The speaker’s mother also had such a last wish, the wish to be cremated in Puri. This is fulfilled by the effort of her son in the blazing funeral pyre which is seen as â€Å"sullen† and â€Å"solitary† .The poem winds up on an uncertain note like the corpse of his dead mother.character .Here Puri is personified. At Puri, we find a stretch of beach called Swargadwara or ‘Gateway to heaven’ where the dead are cremated. Many pious Hindus and widows feel that it is possible to attain salvation by dying at Puri. Mahapatra states: â€Å"Her last wish to be cremated here/ twisting uncertainly like light/ on the shifting sands.†

David Carson A brief look at his work1 essays

David Carson A brief look at his work1 essays David Carson was born in Texas in the United States. Many of his design influences have come from his early childhood while travelling around America, Puerto Rico and the West Indies. His first significant exposure to graphic design education came as part of a three-week workshop in Switzerland, where the Swiss graphic designer Hans-Rudolph Lutz influenced him. He then worked in a high school near San Diego from 1982 to 1987. During this time he also carried highly experimental graphic design as the art director of the magazine Transworld Skateboarding. Among his abilities of art directing, graphic designing and film directing, he was also a professional surfer. His immense interest in the surfing culture persuaded him to return to the West Coast where he helped launch the magazine Beach Culture. The magazine only lasted three years but Carsons pioneering approach to design, particularly toward typography challenged the fundamental aspects of all design and graphic communication. Carsons work was often arresting and powerfully communicative. From 1991 to 1992 he worked on Surfer magazine. The straightforward styling of the covers was a strong contrast to the later "How" magazine covers. Here you could associate with Carson as his unique use of typography filled each cover to give an interesting introduction to the contents. After this came his break into an international profile when he helped launch Raygun magazine, designing the first 30 issues. This magazine, aimed at the youth market with the sub-title of "the bible of music+style", received more attention for Carsons design than for its relatively conventional text content. After this very successful period of Carsons life, his work began to attract wider audiences: it was featured by many mainstream publications, including the New York Times in May 1994, and Newsweek Magazine in 1996. The main comme ...

How to Convert an Adjective to an Adverb

How to Convert an Adjective to an Adverb How to Convert an Adjective to an Adverb How to Convert an Adjective to an Adverb By Mark Nichol How do you determine whether the adverbial form of an adjective should end in -ly or -ally? For most adjectives, the reason to use -ally, rather than -ly, is that you’re adding -ly to a noun plus the inflection -al, which forms the adjective, as in emotionally, musically, or traditionally. You’re starting with emotion, music, or tradition, converting the noun to an adjective (emotional, musical, or traditional), and then adding -ly. But this process isn’t consistent. The adjectival form of romance is romantic, not romantical, nor are academical or sarcastical adjectival forms. But you can distinguish these exceptions by noting that the noun form of these words is not the word minus -al; those forms are the adjectival ones, and the noun forms are irregular: Romantic is derived from romance, not romant; academic comes from academy, not academ; and sarcastic stems from sarcasm, not sarcast. A generalization is that -ally follows words that end with the letter c; however, the adverbial form of public is publicly, not publically, and there may be other exceptions. In addition, some words bereft of the letter c, like sentimentally, are anomalously constructed. Note, too, that other major parts of speech include words that end in -ly: for example, the nouns ally and bully, the adjectives friendly and lonely, and the verbs apply and supply. (Also, adjectives ending in -ly have no adverbial form.) To summarize, if an adjective ends in -al, append -ly to produce its adverbial form. If an adjective does not end in -al, attach -ly without inserting -al first to transform it into an adverb. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Hyper and Hypo45 Idioms About the Number One

ART101 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ART101 CA - Essay Example lain sculptor, architect, painter, engineer, and poet and he has been considered one of the most prominent artists throughout centuries (Gilbert, â€Å"Michelangelo†). He was born in 1474 in the Republic of Florence and died in 1564 in Rome. Michelangelo came from the minor nobility, which had lost its status before the famous sculptor was born. However, the Buonarroti family and Michelangelo himself, were proud of their origin and ties with Counts of Canossa who claimed to have imperial blood (â€Å"Michelangelo-Biography†). When Michelangelo was born the family lived in Caprese, a small town in Florence where his father was a governor. The family later moved to Florence, â€Å"a centre of thought, of culture, and of trade† at that time (â€Å"Michelangelo-Biography†). There, at the age of 13 Michelangelo became an apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio, one of the most famous local artists in Florence. He finished his apprenticeship in three years since there was hardly anything left to learn. After that his life was closely to Lorenzo de Medici, who earned his fame for his patronage of art. While living in his house, Michelangelo practiced carving from marble and refined his talent. He went to Rome around 1497 by invitation of the Cardinal of St.Georgio, but came back home around 1501. While staying in Florence, the sculptor created David presumably in1501-1504. He then returned to Rome around 1508 to create many of his masterpieces, including Sistine Chapel’s paintings, there till 15 27, when he took part in the revolt against the Medici in Florence. After Medici regained the power over Florence, Michelangelo was searched to be put to death, but the protection of the Pope Clement saved his life. Michelangelo went to Rome around 1534 and never returned home. He was in service of the Popes and created The Last Judgement at that period. Michelangelo died in 1564 and was buried in Florence. His life was closely connected to the dramatic changes of the historic

Critical Analysis of The Abortion by Alice Walker Essay

Critical Analysis of The Abortion by Alice Walker - Essay Example He then throws the dice back at her by saying, â€Å"well, think about it†. For Imani, abortion is not an easy process to undergo, having lost most of her blood during her school days. Clarence tells her to think about what she wants to do with the baby; and the writer makes a mental statement that â€Å"it was all she did think about†. The man is seen as preoccupied with his job, even going to an extent of performing family duties, for instance, dropping his wife at the airport, with his boss by his side. Abortion is always known to be an issue when procured out of marriage, but this family carries its struggles to their home as Imani is tired of having more children since she needs to focus on her career. She cannot bear another child because her husband is not supporting her in handling family chores. It is told in the story that despite her weakness due to haemorrhage, she goes out of her comfort zones and struggles to bathe her child. Alice Walker is an award winni ng author, known for telling stories of human experiences in addressing issues of gender equality and social injustices. Thesis statement Having an unwanted pregnancy is a painful experience, and the woman bears the greatest responsibility in making decisions on termination or giving birth. In defending this thesis statement according to the story, the writer gives a lot of pointers to show how the man is a passive participant in this process. Clarence (Imani’s husband) is a young man, dedicated to the service of his boss who eats up most of his family time as he is the legal advisor to the mayor. â€Å"Clarence was dedicated to the mayor, and believed his success would mean security and advancement for all of them†. This statement shows the egocentric nature of these men in Imani’s life. Clarence is preoccupied with his career advancement concerns to such an extent that he mixes office duties with private life. Despite the writer exposing him as a responsible m an who works hard to fend for the family, this is not enough to keep a united home. Their matrimonial bed â€Å"is king sized with a forbidding ridge in the middle (Walker, p. 210).† The mayor is just a depiction of the mean nature of men; he does not notice Imani’s presence when they are in the dining table. He gives full concentration to Clarence, not even having a quick glance at his wife when she makes a point. Gender defined roles is brought to the fore since the mayor only gives her props when he acknowledges her meals and hairdo. This means that a woman’s role is restricted to the kitchen and within the domestic domains. On her abortion trip to New York, the mayor has scheduled a working lunch with her husband. This is so insensitive since the man is supposed to provide emotional support to the partner during such delicate times. In the car to the airport, they engage in talks about municipal funds; this could have provided the best opportunity for Claren ce to say last words with his wife as he is not accompanying her to New York. At the lounge, he tells her â€Å"take care of yourself†, as he walks away to a waiting car (Walker, p. 212). As she heads to take her flight, she makes a mental statement analysing what Clarence had just said: â€Å"taking care of myself, is what I have to do†. She had expected her husband to accompany her for the trip but it seems his mind was set on drafting municipality

Japanese political culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Japanese political culture - Essay Example The political system is segregated into three major divisions; the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. The legislative arm that is, the national diet supersedes the decisions of any other branch of the government. It is mandated in making constitutional amendments as well as passing the laws that govern the overall functions of the government. For one to be eligible to hold a position in the diet, the minimum age for joining the House of Representatives is 25 years while for joining the House of Councilors id 30 years. Nevertheless, the cabinet of ministers has the powers to dissolve the House of Representatives before their full term, while the house of councilors remains unaffected and can only be dissolved upon completion of its six-year term. In addition to the legislature, the cabinet also has powers to control the entire executive function of the government. It is headed by the prime minister who has the jurisdiction to appoint and dismiss ministers. He state ministe rs have chosen from the national diet their independence in making decisions is compromised. However, the Japanese constitution clearly states that cabinet should act autonomously for the purpose of ensuring quality service delivery to all people and not for certain interest groups. Therefore, the jobs of ministers and all other public servants are not affected by changes in political situations. The public service has to be vetted before assuming any responsibilities. Notably, the cabinet has 11 ministers who are deputized by two other officials.

Commentary on Macbeth soliloquy Essay Example for Free

Commentary on Macbeth soliloquy Essay

Use of Satire in Voltaires Candide Essay -- Candide essays Voltaire

Successful Use of Satire in Voltaire's Candide Voltaire's Candide is the story of how one man's adventures affect his philosophy on life. Candide begins his journey full of optimism that he lives in "the best of all possible worlds," but he learns that it is naà ¯ve to say that good will eventually come of any evil.   Voltaire successfully uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.   He criticizes religion, the evils found in every level of society, and a philosophy of optimism when faced with an intolerable world.   Candide portrays religious persecution as one of the most worst aspects of society.   Voltaire rejects the superstitious beliefs that the church endorsed.   After the great earthquake in Lisbon, the church seems to think that persecuting a few innocent civilians in an auto-da-fà ¨ will prevent another disaster.   The church should be the most civilized aspect of a society, but Candide is flogged in time to a musical procession, Pangloss is hanged, and two others are burned.   Voltaire illustrates the irony of the church as a source of violence with the warring churchmen that Candide finds in the Jesuit state in the New World.   The Spanish priests in the New World operate a government where "the Fathers have everything, the people nothing;...they wage war against the King of Spain and the King of Portugal...they kill Spaniards" (Voltaire 53).   Ironically, the priests in Paraguay also hold offices in the army.   The Baron, for example, holds the title of Reverend Father Colonel.   Voltaire stresses the irony of a official of the church that preaches "Thou shalt not kill" to be an army officer who's job is to murder.   The cruelty of Christiani... ...ught good out of evil, but because he has made his own happiness.   "'Well said,' replied Candide, 'but we must cultivate our garden'"   (Voltaire 120).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited and Consulted: Bottiglia, William. "Candide's Garden." Voltaire: A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Durant, Will, Ariel Durant. The Story of Civilization: Part IX: The Age of Voltaire. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965. Frautschi, R.L. Barron's Simplified Approach to Voltaire: Candide. New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Lowers, James K, ed. "Cliff Notes on Voltaire's Candide". Lincoln: Cliff Notes, Inc. 1965. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaire's Candide and the Critics. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1966. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Viking Publishers, 1976.

Economics Book Critique Essay

Paul Rubin began his preface by stating that tabula rasa should no longer be viewed as something credible. Rubin maintained his conclusion that evolutionary biology would eventually be the foundation of all social sciences. He maintained that the fundamental taste for liberty is a genetic legacy from the hunter-gatherer bands in the history of mankind. He stated, â€Å"I reach a surprising conclusion: modern western nations, and particularly the United States, are the most effective societies for satisfying our evolved political preferences† (Paul, p. x) Rubin’s attitude’s towards liberty is the one which cost me a great deal of apprehension, in spite of the fact that it is not brought up much in the book. Although I enjoyed reading the book, the fact that so little has been said regarding freedom, I believe, ought to be a cause of serious apprehension. In regard of the contended predominance of Rubin’s concentration on the biological foundation which lies beneath the current state of human liberty, he should have considered beginning with animal freedom as articulated by, say, Pavlov on the â€Å"freedom-reflexes†. The foundation of Rubin’s opinion appears to be a firm certainty that human control and freedom are polar opposites. In fact on his Preface he claimed that when he began the research he was still a libertarian and thus he does not understand much of government’s constant rules regarding human behavior. He stated, â€Å"I have not used evolutionary analysis to prove points in which I already believed† (Paul, p. xv). I was quite bewildered upon reading this remark especially since his declarations seems to exhibit an absolute lack of understanding regarding the vital social control as well as counter-control procedures. It also showed a black void of nearly enormous quantities in awareness of the huge body of literature which could be dated back from the founders of civilization. Rubin feelingly asserted â€Å"There are substantial benefits from limiting government power and great dangers from allowing it to increase. It is, therefore, a puzzle, to explain why so many seek to increase the power of government† (Paul, p. 134). His statement seems to be a little naive. Rubin admitted that most normal individual’s desires governments to do pretty much more than defend them from dishonest dealers, banks, and the like. Most citizens knows the danger of the profound corruption from financial organizations and this is the reason why it is not really much a â€Å"puzzle† why they want to increase government power. The same could be said with the world’s third world countries with weak economies. They look for international kind of government in order for the mistreatment of other advanced countries to be limited if not stopped altogether. The book Professor Rubin wrote is interesting in spite of the fact that I do not agree much with the things he mentioned there particularly on the issue of freedom. Professor Rubin’s, Professor of Economics, attitude towards society and liberty appears to intentionally shun the standard control terminology. He talks a great deal of power, and acquiescence in separate terms of dominant, counter dominant, and the like instead of using the standard terms such as social control and counter control. There are no discussions regarding socialization, customs, introjections of values, punishments, and the like. Overall, I view Professor Rubin’s work to be stimulating particularly because he have some unique views of his own which made me think mentally and allowed me to exercise my faculty of reason. Although I do not agree much with the things he claims, I could still say that his book was an interesting read as well as thought provoking and for these reasons I recommend this book to everyone.

Market Competitiveness Essay

Market competitiveness is the competitive edge an organization has over another. This competitive edge can range from employee salaries, growth, stock, and employee benefits. Competitive markets are good for companies to stay in business and to keep up with its competitors. Companies have to rationally establish a competitive edge by what the company can offer to exceed its competitors’ offers. This rationale usually comes from the company’s financial resources and if a company lacks financial resources the company has to develop alternatives. Each employee needs will be different and will look for many different things when looking for a job or career. There are hierarchies of employee needs that helps determine if the company will be a good fit for the employee. Some people need a good salary and not benefits and others need good benefits and a reasonable salary. Market Competitiveness Market competitiveness is when an organization has competition within the same category or market. In a competitive market, markets or organizations have to compete willingly and openly in order to be taken seriously in market competitiveness. Also by an organization being in a competitive market gives one an advantage over another. Organizations have to first research its competition to see what they are doing and to develop a better plan than their competitors. In a competitive market, the organizations have to understand how and why their competitors are able to do some things. For example, A. Offer competitive salaries,  B. Offer competitive training, C. Offer a good work facility, D. Offer growth within the company, and E. Offer a good work environment. Every employee has different needs and different aspects they for with in a company. An organization in a competitive market has to develop a rational salary structure and use the resources it has to appeal to the employees as well as potential candidates. According to Muthoo and Mutuswami (May 2011), â€Å"Moreover, increasing the competition beyond a certain degree increases the distance between the first-best and second-best levels of efficiency.† Market competitiveness has many aspects that aids with developing as well as considering the concept of market competitiveness in a pay system, competitive salaries and lack of financial resources, and alternative approaches. Concept of Market Competitiveness in a Pay System The concept of market competitiveness in relation to an organization’s pay system is developed by the company’s internal factors and external factors. The internal factors consist of salary rates currently, job value, job need, and employee need. The external factors consist of laws, the current market, and market need. According to Martocchio (2011, pg 150), â€Å"Market-competitive pay systems represent companies’ compensation policies that fit the imperatives of competitive advantage.† Companies have to develop some type of pay system or structure in order to remain competitive in the market. A salary structure is a good way for a company to determine if a hierarchy would help with determining market competitiveness. The internal and external factors aid the company with developing a hierarchy of jobs and their salaries. Competitive Salaries and Lack of Financial Resources Competitive salaries are very good ways of scouting or seeking for employees. In the economy today, candidates are looking for the best or the most competitive salary possible to be or feel financial stable. The reason for this is because people like to be financial stable more so than stress free. The position could be very stressful but if it pays enough someone would apply for the job. According to Martocchio (2011, pg150), â€Å"Market-competitive pay systems play a significant role in attracting and retaining the most qualified employees.† Most companies are unable to offer its employees market competitive salaries because of lack of financial resources. Companies have to be in a positive place or the companies’ financial budget has to be in order to offer competitive salaries. The lack of resources can come from the company having a bad year, someone miss managing the company’s funds, or simply a slow turnover. Many companies now set budgets for new positions that need to be filled by a certain date and time by using a financial forecasting system. Alternative Approaches The alternative approaches are the other ways the compensation for jobs or positions can be determined. Some of the alternative approaches are currently used to aid with justifying a positions value and need. A few alternative approaches for a company that has limited financial resources are: Step 1: Deciding a number of pay structures,  Step 2: Determining a market pay base, Step 3: Defining pay grades or levels, Step 4: Calculating pay ranges, and Step 5: Evaluating the results. According to Martocchio (2011, pg 151), â€Å"Compensation professionals create market-competitive pay based on four activities: A. Conducting strategic analysis, B. Assessing competitors’ pay practices with compensation surveys, C. Integrating the internal job structure with external market pay rates, and D. Determining compensation policies. Conclusion In conclusion, market competitiveness is the competitive edge an organization has over another. Market competitiveness is when an organization has competition within the same category or market. The concept of market competitiveness in relation to an organization’s pay system is developed by the company’s internal factors and external factors. Competitive salaries are very good ways of scouting or seeking for employees. The alternative approaches are the other ways the compensation for jobs or positions can be determined.